Women and men interact with biodiversity and natural resources in different ways according to their socially assigned gender roles, and thus have different knowledge, needs, and perspectives. Women may use certain natural resources more than men, and vice versa. In rural settings, women and children interact more with animals. They keep and care for animals more than men.

Today, women participate or are used in wildlife crime either knowingly or unknowingly. In many rural areas in Uganda, women are highly involved in charcoal burning, stone quarrying and fishing of immature fish. The leading cause of this has been mainly subsistence. Many women are single mothers/widows with children that they provide for single-handedly. They resort to the illegal harvest of the resources and destruction of habitats for animals.

Help African Animals deliberately targeted women and involved them in the education campaign. This followed our realization that women’s active participation in natural resource management leads to better conservation outcomes. Women are naturally strict in compliance and practice greater transparency and accountability.